Medical Electronics Assembly
 ‘Checking Up’ on Medical Electronics
 Medical electronics assembly demands a different set of criteria than do commercial PCBs. The US FDA requires specific documentation, especially for verification of certain processes. Today’s medical electronics assembly also requires special testing, avoiding obsolete components and a detailed evaluation of a Pb-free product, as a looming EU RoHS Directive is expected to include medical electronics.
 By Zulki Khan
Cover Story
 Solder Ball Attachment Using Laser Soldering
 Reballing BGAs due to rework and conversion from RoHS-compliant solders to SnPb (or vice-versa) typically requires subjecting the component to additional reflow cycles beyond component manufacturer recommendations. Laser attachment or laser reballing in an oxygen-free bath eliminates two additional temperature excursions and provides improved component reliability by facilitating the use of standard assembly reflow temperatures without mixed alloys.
 By Joshua Muonio and Richard Stadem
Components
 Improving QFN Reliability
 The proper amount of solder is needed to ground the bottom of a QFN package and simultaneously create a toe fillet. Too much solder on the ground plane can cause parts to float; too little means insufficient grounding. This article focuses on the toe fillet and bottom connection, which create a kind of two-pronged connector, providing electrical continuity from both points.
 By Joseph G. Ameen and Gilson V. Geralde
Letters
Caveat Lector
 Doing business, the standard way.
 Mike Buetow
Talking Heads
 Design Chain Associates’ Mike Kirschner.
 Chelsey Drysdale
Global Sourcing
 Outsourcing gets medieval.
 Charlie Barnhart
Screen Printing
 One size doesn’t fit all.
 Clive Ashmore
Better Manufacturing
 A mask for all seasons.
 Phil Zarrow
Reflow Soldering
 Optimal oven conditions.
 Ursula Marquez de Tino
Tech Tips
 Reworking Pb-free PCBs.
 American Competitiveness Institute
Test and Inspection
 ICT gets probed.
 Stacy Kalisz Johnson
Process Doctor
 Cleaning becomes an event.
 Michael Bixenman
Pb-Free Lessons Learned
 The tenacity of Pb-free residues.
 Chrys Shea
Alternative Energies
 Adding solar cells to the SMT line.
 Darren Brown
Eastern Advances (1.38 MB PDF in Chinese)
 Soldering terminations.
 Sanqiang Cai
Technical Abstracts
Industry News
Market Watch
Product Spotlight
Ad Index
Assembly Insider
On the cover: A laser reballing process can cut two temperature excursions. (Photos courtesy General Dynamics)